Leadership Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership Experience - Essay Example The team managed the lowest price and finished the task within the three minutes. This paper seeks to describe the activity, what was learnt, and the solutions provided with a focus on communication, team dynamics, influencing other team members, sharing information, agreeing on tasks and objectives. 1. Leadership, strategy and upward communication Strategic leadership can be defined as the ability to maintain flexibility, anticipate, and empower the other team members to form necessary strategic change. It involves coping with increasing changes, management of an entire team rather than functional subunits, and management of activities through the other team members. As a team leader, I had to affect the behavior of the other team members in environments that were sometimes uncertain via personal example and ability to envision the requirements for the next stage in the task (Yukl, 2010 p34). It is not feasible to formulate strategies which will give returns without strategic leader s. Therefore, it is necessary that as, a team leader, I had the ability to be a strategic leader to avoid over managing and poorly leading the team. Effective, strategic leadership shapes the formation of strategic mission and intent which influence successful strategic actions. These actions result in the formulation and implementation of these strategies which then yield strategic competitiveness and above average returns. For a leader to prepare the team’s minds towards one vision and direction, it is necessary to transform the team’s strategic direction. Directing the team towards the set goals, and having the ability to adapt concurrently ensures that the strategy delivers the aim that the leader wants (Yukl, 2010 p35). It is essential to have a different way of thought on how resources can be marshaled in the formulation and execution of the strategy in order to be successful. This balances strategy making’s human dimension with analytical perspectives tha t are focused. Coupled with time management commitments in engaging the team in dialogue on strategy, this strategy lays the foundation for building a foundation for creation of winning teams that define, adjust, commit, and adapt quickly to strategy. I learnt that in order to shape the strategic direction, I had to know what my primary role was as the chief strategist, my role as a leader during the strategy making process, the team required for the strategy making, and the point at which the making of the strategy can be considered finished. A leader requires to incorporate human and analytical dimensions, in order to create winning outcomes, and for the team to comprehend and commit to the set common agenda, and must also be clear about each member’s strategic capacity. Using feedback from the team members helps to provide a holistic view on the team’s and its individual member’s effectiveness. Ratings by the team members themselves and their peers can be use d to evaluate the efficiency of the team and the individual (Yukl, 2010 p35). The members rate the following personal traits and competencies: Communication which is the ability to objectively, supportively, and openly share opportunities using nonverbal and verbal behaviors while listening actively. Conflict resolution, which involves the

Clean Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Clean Energy - Essay Example Most of the industrialized countries have embarked on new policies and technologies which makes the future energy sustainable. Their aim is to maintain the current economic growth and culture and at the same time provide environmental protection and energy security. Therefore the world is aiming at maintaining sufficient supply of clean energy. According to Dell, Anthony and Rand (2004), clean energy also known as renewable energy is anticipated to expand rapidly. This will be due to the increasing need to counter the issue of global warming. Combustion technology, such as agricultural and municipal solid waste are said to make important contribution to the supply of energy. The only challenge to the clean energy is low cost fossil fuels, lack of resource, capital cost or public opposition. Clean energy aims at the possibility of there being a reduction on pollution resulting from fossil fuels. It also sets the available renewable energies such as sun, wind and waves in the current c ontext of production of energy. Generally, nature has provided us with various forms of clean energy such as hydro energy, wave energy and tidal energy. All these forms of energy are categorized under water as the source. There other forms such as solar energy (sun), geothermal energy (ground) and biomass from waste products. Natural gas is also another form clean energy since its means of distribution that is through pipeline have less impact to the environment. The major task is to use these various forms of clean energies sufficiently and economically to reducing environmental impact. The major objective of global energy sustainability is to ensure replacement of fossil fuels with clean (renewable) energy sources around the globe. There are different ways the world benefits from clean energy. The benefits range from initiating a business to investing in companies to clean energy market trading. There are lots of entrepreneurship opportunities in the industry clean industry tradin g. Clean energy industry is a highly growing industry where business opportunities are not restricted to anyone. Sales and marketing individuals can also benefit from clean energy industry. They can partner with service and product providers to launch the marketing of clean energy services and products. There are also several employment opportunities in the clean energy industry. They include research jobs and consultant jobs. Capital investment has also ventured in the clean energy market and technological advancement. There are several challenges facing the development of clean energies especially in developing countries. First there are difficulties in eliminating carbon emission. There are very little incentives capable of developing better technologies that reduce carbon emission. The issue of mitigating climate change is yet another major issue. The main goal of both the public and the private sector is reduce green house gases. Therefore any attempt that solves this problem t ends to draw a lot of attention from the public. This in turn leads to less attention on the technology of clean energy which does not completely solve this problem. Due to the expensiveness of the facilities required in producing clean energy the process has to take a slow pace. The techniques required are also rare hence costly. Failure to adequately serve technological needs of the third world countries is yet

Donald Trump Promotes Classical Liberalism Essay -- Classical Liberali

Classical liberalism was the dominant ideology of capitalism during the periods of eighteenth century. It view was widely accepted. It said that government should just sit back and watch business so they do not cheat the government also to enforce contracts. The classical had many creeds they were Psychological, economic, and ,political. Each view has its own points. In this paper I will discuss those points and show you how Donald Trump is a classical liberalist. Psychological creed of classical liberalism is based on four assumptions of human nature. People were believed to be egoistic, coldly calculating, essential inert, and atomistic. Hobbes a economics argued that people were motivated by the desire for pleasure and to avoid pain. Jeremy Bentham believed pleasure differ in intensity but there was no qualitative difference. He argued that "quality of pleasure being equal, to a pushpin is as good as poetry," The theory he is trying to say about human motivation is that the we are lazy and selfish. A big part of classical liberalism is that we are coldly calculating. Being coldly calculating means that when a situation comes about we dissever what will make us receive less pain and more pleasure. Although the human motivation is by pleasure it is the decision that are cold, selfish, dispassionate, and rational assessment of the situation to choose how to avoid the pain and receive the pleasure. The emphasis on the importance of rational measurement... Donald Trump Promotes Classical Liberalism Essay -- Classical Liberali Classical liberalism was the dominant ideology of capitalism during the periods of eighteenth century. It view was widely accepted. It said that government should just sit back and watch business so they do not cheat the government also to enforce contracts. The classical had many creeds they were Psychological, economic, and ,political. Each view has its own points. In this paper I will discuss those points and show you how Donald Trump is a classical liberalist. Psychological creed of classical liberalism is based on four assumptions of human nature. People were believed to be egoistic, coldly calculating, essential inert, and atomistic. Hobbes a economics argued that people were motivated by the desire for pleasure and to avoid pain. Jeremy Bentham believed pleasure differ in intensity but there was no qualitative difference. He argued that "quality of pleasure being equal, to a pushpin is as good as poetry," The theory he is trying to say about human motivation is that the we are lazy and selfish. A big part of classical liberalism is that we are coldly calculating. Being coldly calculating means that when a situation comes about we dissever what will make us receive less pain and more pleasure. Although the human motivation is by pleasure it is the decision that are cold, selfish, dispassionate, and rational assessment of the situation to choose how to avoid the pain and receive the pleasure. The emphasis on the importance of rational measurement...

Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay

Learning is a natural ability that is wired into many animals DNA; the way that humans should learn has been debated by the various educators because of the endless ways to teach. Teachers and parents take this matter seriously like Ralph Waldo Emerson in â€Å"From Education† and Todd Gitlin in â€Å"The Liberal Arts in an Age of Info-Glut† who created essays on education; and Billy Collins in â€Å"The History Teacher† entail for then and who wrote a poem concerned with the status of education. These people show what the importance of education is entailing what learning should and should not involve; a teacher should respect and have patience for children; a teacher should also let a child have creativity and lessons of the past. Many teens do not respect their teacher which might be because the teacher does not respect them; as the golden rule goes, â€Å"treat others the way you would treat yourself†; Ralph Waldo Emerson in â€Å"From Education† would probably agree with this quote because he strongly believes that, â€Å"the secret of [e]ducation lies in respecting the pupil,† (page 102). Shows that Emerson understood what children are thinking then did something to help them by simply respecting them. Another big issue with education is patience; some people do not have enough patience to guide children to what they are supposed to learn. Emerson also believes that patience is an important part in education, â€Å"to regard the young [children, they require] no doubt, rare patience: a patience that nothing but faith in medial forces of the soul can give,† Emerson was trying to say that someone has to really care in order to teach information to children (page 105). Some people do not see the point in having art classes or history classes; the reason why is because art assists students to express themselves in a way that words cannot along with helping them find out what kind of person they truly are; and history is needed to teach children where they originated from; and to show them mistakes that other people in the past made so they will not make them again. Todd Gitlin in â€Å"The Liberal Arts in an Age of Info-Glut† agrees with this â€Å"[students] need some orientation to philosophy, history, language, literature, music, and arts that have lasted more than 15 minutes,† (page 156) because students need the outlet to express themselves; or if they do not they would not learn morals then they would become exactly what people were trying to stop; as shown in â€Å"The History Teacher† by Billy Collins who stated, â€Å"the children would leave his classroom for the playground to torment the weak and the smart,† all because â€Å"[the teacher tries] to protect his students’ innocence he told them the Ice Age was really just the Chilly Age, a period of a million years when everyone had to wear sweaters. And the Stone Age became the Gravel Age, named after the long driveways of time,† this demonstrates how not teaching children lessons of the past which are the brood violence’ that others committed in history; by not teaching this history it affects children’s behavior in real life (page 143). Morals are right and wrong many people’s morals will differ; this is why teaching them is tricky because the teacher’s morals might not be the same as the parent’s morals. This is why some of the history in textbooks is sometimes just the summary of what really happened but not enough for the main point to be set across unlike in â€Å"The History Teacher† where, â€Å"the Spanish Inquisition [is] nothing more than an outbreak of questions such as â€Å"How far is it from here to Madrid? †,† and â€Å"the War of the Roses took place in a garden, and the Enola Gay dropped one tiny atom on Japan,† explains when a teacher goes too far in trying to protect student’s mind from bad; when only good is taught and everything else is censored then the students become the opposite; because they do not know the consequences of doing bad, which is why history is taught. As teachers and parents they have to let their students make their own choices as shown in â€Å"From Education† Emerson says, â€Å"it is not for you to choose what he shall know, [or] what he shall do,† shows that sometimes a student needs to find out the consequences the hard way, and let them choose what they want to learn (page 143). Education is needed in modern day society to help students and children grow and help the nation; by giving students proper education the teacher are not really helping the students but they are helping themselves. Teaching creativity helps a student express themselves; respect should be given so the student can give it back; patience is needed to help them understand; morals need to be taught through history so the student will make fewer mistakes; these are essential to a good education and an even better future: as shown by the writings of Billy Collins, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Todd Gitlin.

Study on pet business - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2826 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Study Essay Did you like this example? Relevant law: Section 198 (C) and 201 J of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) provides that out of several directors in a company, the company is empowered to appoint any director as the managing director of the company along with conferring any such powers to him, which a director can exercise. Moreover, the courts have stated that even if an exhaustive list of powers is not provided, it is implied that an actual authority is granted to the MD for doing all such things, which may be required within the usual scope of such position.[1] In the case of Crabtree-Vickers Pty Ltd v Australian Direct Mail Advertising Addressing Co Pty Ltd, it was held that the managing director has the authority to engage the services of others for the company and can also enter into contracts on behalf of the company for the same. In another famous case, Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal), Ltd[1964] 2 QB 480 it was stated in the articles of the company that f or constituting a quorum, all the four directors of the company were required. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Study on pet business" essay for you Create order However, one of the directors entered into a contract of the architect alone on behalf of the company without any actual authority. It was held that the company was bound by such contract and that even if a person does not have actual authority for acting on behalf of the company, a contract is still enforceable if that person had the authority to enter into similar agreements, and if the company had the capacity to enter into such contract. Application of law: In the given case, Willy Woof is the managing director and entered into a cat contract with Feline Fertility Pty Ltd. On the basis of the above discussed laws and cases, it can be concluded that Willy Woof had the power to enter into a contract on behalf of the company and the company will be bound by such contract. Moreover, the clause of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution restricted the breeding and selling of dogs and goods and services associated with dogs and not the cats. Thus, the plea given by the Board of Directors of the Lassie Ltd. that contract was invalid because the constitution of the company did not allow for the trading of cats, does not hold good. Conclusion: Based on the above arguments, the cat contract will be enforceable and the Lassie Ltd. company will be bound by it. (II) Relevant law: Section 134 and 140 (1) (b) of the Corporation Act are relevant in this part. Section 134: states that the internal management of the company can be governed by either the constitution or the replaceable rules or by a combination of both. Section 140 (1) (b): states that the replaceable rules as well as the constitution forms a kind of contract between the company and each director, between the company and each member and between each member and another member, under which every director is bound to observe and adhere to the rules and constitution. It was held in the case, Brick and Pipe Industries Ltd v Occidental Life Nominees Pty Ltd[2], that the board of directors is empowered to pass a resolution and amend the constitution, which binds the company, but such a resolution does not confer an implied actual authority on an individual director to enter into contracts with outsider and bind the company on that basis. Application of Law: In the given case, after a resolution is passed for the amendment of the constitution of the company that approval of all directors will be necessary for the establishment of a company store outside the Western Australia, then every member of the company will be bound by such amended clause of the constitution. Now, as per section 134 as mentioned above, the directors of Lassie Ltd. will be governed by the constitution and replaceable rules of the company for the management of the internal affairs and also as per section 140 (1) (b) as explained above, the provisions of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution will bind each member with another member as a contract does. Thus, Willy Woof will also be bound by the new clause of the constitution of the company. Conclusion: Hence, Willy Woof, though being the managing director of the company will be prevented from entering into a lease with Hot Ltd alone without the approval of the rest of the directors of the company. (III) Relevant law: In this part, again section Section 140 (1) (b) is applicable, under which all the members are bound by the constitution. No member can go against the provisions of the constitution unless and until a resolution is passed by all the directors of the company for making an amendment in the constitution for an addition or removal of any provision in it.[3] It was held in a case, Eley v Positive v Government Security Life Assurance Co, the shareholders have the power to sue for any breach of the statutory contract, (created by the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution), which has been made by the company or other shareholders of the company.[4] Application of Law: In the given case, the clause of the constitution of Lassie Ltd clearly provided that Gary Growl will be the General Manager of the company, so any of the members of the company who breaches this clause of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s constitution will be equivalent to breach of contract according to section 140 of the Corporations Act, 2001. Thus, Willy Woofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s decision of demoting Gary Growl to the position of sales manager on the basis of his poor does not seem to have ground in the absence of any evidence. Such a decision is equivalent to breach of the constitution and hence the contract between the members, which was formed by the constitution. Moreover, even if Willy Woof finds that Gary Growl had poor management, he must prove it the court with any evidence for the same and must prove that Gary Growl did not fulfill the duties of a director properly due to carelessness and negligence and deserves to be demoted to the position of sales manager. Otherwise, de cision of Willy Woof is not justified. Conclusion: Based on the above arguments, it can be concluded that the court would order the reappointment of Gary as General Manager on the grounds he has put forward. (III) Relevant law: The non-compete clause included in an employment contract implies when an employee enters into an agreement with the employer that he will not start any business or profession in competition with the employee. This depends on the terms of the contract whether it is meant for only during the term of employment or even after the termination of employment. The main purpose is that section 183 of the Corporations Act, 2001 should not be violated. Section 183: Any person, who being the director of the company obtains some information should not use such information for his own or any other personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s benefit or which is detrimental to the company. In a case, Gilford Motor Co Ltd v Horne, the facts were like Horne was the Managing Director of Guildford Motor and he had a legal obligation of not competing with the Co. He resigned and competed through Co formed in the name of his wife. It was held that such new company was a sham.[5] Application of law: In the given case, the clause in the employment contract of Gary with Lassie Ltd contained that he must not compete with the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business during his appointment or after termination of his appointment. Thus, if Gary sets up a company called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Poodle Pty Ltdà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ to sell different types of dogs, he makes a breach of the compete clause. Moreover, it is possible that he might also misuse the information gathered during his employment Lassie Ltd for the benefits of the Poodle Pty Ltd. Consequently, he will be liable for such a breach. His argument that Poodle Pty Ltd. is a separate legal entity will not hold good because the business of the Poodle Pty Ltd. will still be in competition with the Lassie Ltd and hence will be an infringement of the clause of the employment contract. Conclusion: Lassie Ltd is likely to be successful in its action of restraining Gary and Poodle Pty Ltd from engaging in a competing business. (V) Relevant Law: The duties of the directors and other officers of a company have been imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). These responsibilities have been recognized under common law also. Section 180 (1): that a director or any officer of the company must discharge the duties and exercise the powers with the degree of care and diligence which any reasonable person would exercise, if he were a director or officer of that company in the same circumstances and had the same responsibilities in the company as the director or officer.[6] Section 181: provides that every director or officer of the company must exercise the powers and discharge the duties in good faith, which is always in the best interest of the company and for an appropriate purpose. Sections 182-183: provide that it is the duty of the director of the company that he should not take misuse or take advantage of his position or any information for his personal benefits or for causing detriment to the company.[7] It is re cognized as a conflict of interests of the director, arising due to his position of being a fiduciary in different companies. Section 191-195: provides that a director or member of a company, who has any material personal interest in the company must disclose to all other members of the company with a notice of that interest. This notice must be given as soon as the other directors become aware of such interest. Section 588 G: provides that it is the duty of a director not to trade while the company is insolvent and if he does so knowing, he is liable for criminal action against him. A director or officer of a company is liable for any action against him if he is reckless, acts with a dishonest intention, fails to discharge his duties and exercise his powers with in good faith, for a proper purpose and in the best interests of the company. Or, if he uses his position dishonestly to his own advantage or makes use of any information obtained for the same purpose. In Pioneer Concrete Services Ltd v Yelnah Pty Ltd (1986) 5 NSWLR 254, Lifting the corporate veil was defined for the first time, as that if a new individual company is created, although it possesses a status of a separate legal entity, but on some specific occasions, the courts may look behind the legal entity to the real controllers of the company. This implies that the separate identity of the corporation is ignored and the shareholders of the company are held responsible for the actions of the company as if they were shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ actions.[8] In Jones v Lipman, Lipman entered into a contract for selling his land. In order to avoid the completion of the transaction, he transferred the land into a company, which was controlled by him. It was held that the company was used as a tool for avoiding the Lipmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s contractual obligations. Thus, the court pierced the veil and company had to comply with Lipmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s contractual obligations.[9] Application of Law: In the given case, Gary was the founder of the Lassie Ltd and held 25% of the total shares. Moreover, as per a clause of the constitution of the company, he was the general manager of the company. Thus, being a shareholder and general manager of the Lassie Ltd, Gary has all of the above responsibilities and the liabilities. In short, in spite of the fact, that Gary created a new, separate company, the rule of lifting the corporate veil will still make him liable for any of the acts done by his company. Conclusion: By creating a company and selling his own business to that company, Gary will not be able to escape the liability. If any of the wrong acts will be done by the company, Gary will still be liable for the same. (VI) Relevant Law: Section 588G: provides that it is the duty of a director to ensure that a company is not engaged in insolvent trading. When a company continues trading and incurring debts, even at the time when the company is either insolvent or is on the verge of becoming insolvent, then it is said that Insolvent trading has occurred. Even if a company does not successfully keep its financial records, it is presumed to be insolvent. The directors have the duty of protecting the members as well as the creditors from such decisions, which may possibly lead to insolvency. If the directors fail to do so, they may be held personally liable by the court to the creditors. Moreover, the directors manage and run the company in the name of as well as on the behalf of the shareholders (means owners). Any liability of the company, thus extends to the liability of the directors as well as shareholders. Similarly, any cost which is incurred by the directors for the purpose of protecting themselves from t he liability is also ultimately borne by the company itself.[10] Application of law: In the given case, on the basis of the above arguments, it can be said that when Lassie Ltd goes into liquidation, the creditor Doggy Pty Ltd. will be able to recover the amount from the company Lassie Ltd, its directors as well as the shareholders. Conclusion: The company Lassie Ltd, its directors as well as the shareholders, all will be collectively liable for the payment to the Doggy Pty Ltd. References: James, Paul, Ian Malcolm Ramsay and Polat Siva, Insolvent Trading An Empirical Study SSRN Journal Bostock, Tom, The Corporations Act 2001 (2012) 2002 ac Keay, Andrew and Michael Murray, Making Company Directors Liable: A Comparative Analysis Of Wrongful Trading In The United Kingdom And Insolvent Trading In Australia (2005) 14 Int. Insolv. Rev. Macey, Jonathan R. and Joshua Mitts, The Three Justifications For Piercing The Corporate Veil SSRN Journal Corporations: Effect Of Decision Of Directors And Shareholders In Determining Whether Their Act Is Within The Express Or Implied Powers Of The Corporation (1917) 15 Michigan Law Review Lowry, J. (2012). The Irreducible Core of the Duty of Care, Skill and Diligence of Company Directors: Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey. The Modern Law Review, 75(2), pp.249-260. Langford, R. (2011). The Duty of Directors to Act Bona Fide in the Interests of the Company: A Positive Fiduciary Duty? Australia and t he UK Compared. J Corp Law Studies, 11(1), pp.215-242. Tomasic, R. (2001). Governance and the evaluation of corporate law and regulation in australia. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, 1(3), pp.24-32. WaterhouseCoopers, Price,A Guide To Directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Duties And Responsibilities For Non-Listed Public Companies And Proprietary Companies In Australia(1st ed, 2011) https://etraining.communitydoor.org.au/pluginfile.php/608/course/section/95/GuideDirectors_Apr08.pdf Australian corporations law. (1992). The CPA Journal, 62 (10), 12. Gilligan, G., Bird, H. and Ramsay, I. (n.d.). Regulating Directors Duties: How Effective are the Civil Penalty Sanctions in the Australian Corporations Law?. SSRN Journal. Halpin, Andrew, RIGHTS, DUTIES, LIABILITIES, AND HOHFELD (2007) 13 Legal Theory S., N. (1961). Delegation of Duties by Corporate Directors. Virginia Law Review, 47(2), p.278. Ratcliffe, T. (2008). The Companies Act 2006 and key changes to the duties of directors. Strategic Direction, 24(5). Farrer, J. and Ramsay, I. (1998). Director Share Ownership and Corporate Performance Evidence from Australia. Corporate Governance, 6(4), pp.233-248. Irish, Leon E., Corporations: Officers And Directors: Liability For Representative Acts Under The Sherman Act (1963) 61 Michigan Law Review Corporations. Corporate Powers And Their Exercise. Contract Purportedly Authorized By Shareholders And Ratified By Interested Directors Held Enforceable (1951) 64 Harvard Law Review. Schwank, F., Austrian Private Foundations: Directors Duties And Liabilities Under Close Scrutiny (2007) 13 Trusts Trustees Lim, Ernest, Directors Duties: Improper Purposes Or Implied Terms? (2013) 34 Legal Studies Taylor, Chris, The Company Director: Powers, Duties And Liabilities20121peter Loose, Michael Griffiths And David Impey. The Company Director: Powers, Duties And Liabilities . Jordans, 2011.  £79.00, ISBN: 978184 6611599 11Th Ed. (2012) 54 Int Jnl Law Management [1] John Lowry, The Irreducible Core Of The Duty Of Care, Skill And Diligence Of Company Directors: Australian Securities And Investments Commission V Healey (2012) 75 The Modern Law Review [2] (1991) 6 ACSR 464 at 476; Corporations. Directors. Company Held Liable For Removal Of Managing Director Following Merger And Adoption Of New By-Laws (1940) 54Harvard Law Review. [3] Corporations: Effect Of Decision Of Directors And Shareholders In Determining Whether Their Act Is Within The Express Or Implied Powers Of The Corporation (1917) 15Michigan Law Review. [4] (1875) 1 Ex D 20 [5] [1933] Ch 935 [6] Price waterhouseCoopers,A Guide To Directorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Duties And Responsibilities For Non-Listed Public Companies And Proprietary Companies In Australia(1st ed, 2011) [7] Rosemary Teele Langford, The Duty Of Directors To Act Bona Fide In The Interests Of The Company: A Positive Fiduciary Duty? Australia And The UK Compared (2011) 11 J Corp Law Studies. [8] ( 1986) 5 NSWLR 254 [9] [1962] 1 WLR 832 [10] Andrew Keay and Michael Murray, Making Company Directors Liable: A Comparative Analysis Of Wrongful Trading In The United Kingdom And Insolvent Trading In Australia (2005) 14Int. Insolv. Rev..

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Mentoring Program to Reduce Juvenile Recidivism - 4170 Words

Introduction Youth are often confronted with socio-economical and political challenges including poverty, ethic and minority status and are often cited as at risk for committing long-term community problems like rise in crime due to substance abuse, school drop-out and several forms of academic failures, delinquencies, criminal offenses and unemployment (e.g. Grisso, Vincent Seagrave, 2005; Champion Mays, 1991; Fellmeth, 2002). According to Grisso and his colleagues (2005), the argument that in order to help young offenders that were placed under rehabilitation centers reconnect to community and avoid recidivism is to provide them education and employment opportunities upon release. It is in this area where mentoring programs to†¦show more content†¦B. Mentoring Programs in Reducing Recidivism Studies suggest that young people are often at risk of re-offending (e.g. Sharkey, et al, 2003; Vincent Seagrave, 2005). Sharkey and his colleagues explained that youth often reoffend since, as they prepare themselves in returning to their respective communities, they are usually confronted by similar situations that had influenced their behaviors prior to committing offenses. Another group of researchers however show that youth engaged in education, employment and other productive endeavors in their communities within 6 to 8 months after their release are less vulnerable to commit another offense (e.g. Keating, et al., 2002, Bullis, et al, 2002, Grossman Tierney, 2008). In the literature, mentoring programs are often advocated as an effective intervention in helping young offenders in fostering one-to-one relationships (a young offender with a caring adult) and in connecting them to promising education and employment opportunities upon their release Supporters of this view highlig ht that positive relationship with caring adults strengthens the protective factors which help young offenders to overcome structural and institutional hurdles to having healthy and productive lives. Keating,Show MoreRelatedGrant Proposal. Second Chance Act Smart On Juvenile Justice:956 Words   |  4 PagesAct Smart on Juvenile Justice: Community Supervision Reform Program I. Statement of the Problem: The North Carolina Department of Public Safety (Division of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention) is requesting funds to provide juveniles a second chance through a community supervision reform program. The Department’s goal for requesting these funds is to reduce the number of juveniles currently on probation. As of 2013, there were over 383,600 juveniles on probation. This program would provideRead MoreEvaluation Of Robinson s Juvenile Recidivism Prevention Center3541 Words   |  15 PagesABSTRACT According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and delinquency prevention, mentoring is a valuable method to avert at-risk juvenile from involvement in delinquency and also to facilitate already delinquent ones to transform their lives for the better. Evaluation is useful in assuring that the mentoring program is working as intended and to establish whether the program is meeting its goals and objectives. Without conducting an actual evaluation, program teams sometimes draw on findings thatRead MoreThe General Strain Theory Of Female Delinquency1253 Words   |  6 Pagestime on homework, are involved in delinquent peer groups, and have less self-control† (Bartollas 74). Many of these factors have also been studied by the U.S. Department of Justice; for example, they found that school performance has an effect on juvenile delinquency. According to their report â€Å"much research has been conducted on the general relationship between academic performance and deviant behavior. The inverse relationship between academic performance and deviance seems stronger in boys thanRead MoreEvaluation Of Mentoring Programs For The United States1732 Words   |  7 PagesJordan Woltjer 11/16/2016 Course Project Part 2 Matz shows that mentoring programs were first instituted in the U.S. in the late 19th century as an alternative to incarceration to be used in Juvenile Courts under the supervision of probation officers (2014). According to Matz, these sentencing policies were inspired by the progressive era’s focus on alleviating the mass poverty that was caused by industrialization, immigration, and urbanization (2014). Blakeslee and Keller state that â€Å"The highlyRead MoreAn Overview of Alternative Methods of Incarceration700 Words   |  3 PagesAn Overview of Alternative Methods of Incarceration Leaders at the Federal, State, and Local levels are constantly seeking ingenious methods to reduce the costs of criminal justice and corrections. It is agreed that violent offenders should be in maximum security facilities, however establishing alternatives to prison for non-violent offenders have become a necessity (e.g. DMI, Project HOPE, The 24/7 sobriety project). Due to the overcrowding and budget issues, methods have been devised to increaseRead MorePast Offenders Are Neglected And Vulnerable984 Words   |  4 Pagesoffer the unique personal experience of offering mentoring skills which reach beyond one’s educational knowledge and experience. Past offenders will be relied upon to develop customized plans of execution to teach mentees first hand how to avoid systematic hurdles when attempting to transition from being a delinquent to working towards obtaining goals and taking advantage of opportunities through effective planning and decision making. In juvenile justic e, offenders may have alternative desiresRead MoreAdult Criminal Justice System Of North Carolina1110 Words   |  5 PagesUnder North Carolina’s General Statute 7B 1604a, any juvenile who commits a criminal offense on or after the juvenile s sixteenth birthday is subject to prosecution as an adult (â€Å"Limitations†). North Carolina remains one of only two states in America that automatically prosecutes all 16- and 17-year-olds in the adult criminal justice system regardless of the severity of the crime they commit; punishments served to students involved in something as trivial as fist-fight in a local high school cafeteriaRead MoreComprehensive Gang And Delinquency Prevention Programs2329 Words   |  10 PagesThese comprehensive gang and delinquency prevention programs uses different techniques and to direct youth to positive alternatives. It begins at the local level by using community leaders and Club staff to discuss local gang issues, design a community-stra tegy and clarify each organization’s or person’s role in providing services to the youth. Meanwhile on the local level, through the system of courts, police, other juvenile justice agencies, schools, social service agencies and community organizationsRead MoreJuvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act6750 Words   |  27 PagesIntroduction The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) is the principal federal program through which the federal government sets standards for juvenile justice systems at the state and local levels. It provides direct funding for states, research, training, and technical assistance, and evaluation. The JJDPA was originally enacted in 1974 and even though the JJDPA has been revised several times over the past 30 years, its basic composition has remained the same. Since the actRead MoreBenefits Of Treatment For Juvenile Offenders1934 Words   |  8 Pages The Benefits of Treatment for Juvenile Offenders Tompkins, Patrice Texas State University The Benefits of Treatment for Juvenile Offenders The juvenile justice system is broken in the United States but Louisiana, among many other states, is focusing their efforts into treatment over the incarceration of juvenile offenders According to the New York Times (2015), Louisiana has become a juvenile justice reform leader. State and local leaders have been working hard to make dramatic